Posts Tagged ‘Economic Development’

Wigderson Reviews A Nation of Moochers

By James Wigderson
Special Guest Perspective for the MacIver Institute

There is a reason that WTMJ’s Charlie Sykes is one of Wisconsin’s most popular radio talk show hosts.  A successful talk show host gathers the information and presents it in a way that is both entertaining and informative to the listener. In A Nation of Moochers:  America’s Addiction To Getting Something For Nothing, Sykes brings his radio host’s skill to writing an indictment of the present state of American culture.

This is not a cheerful book. Dorothy does not click her heels together three times to return to Kansas, nor will wishful thinking suddenly return us to the days of Calvin Coolidge. The assessment of our culture is bleak.

It is the culture, not just our economic situation. While the book is a dismal narrative of statistics detailing the economic impact, the net result of the great expansion of the modern welfare state under both Republicans and Democrats has been to create a culture of dependency, a nation of moochers.

Who are the moochers? As Richard Nixon would have said, we are all moochers now. Moocherism is bipartisan, even nonpartisan, and reaches into every socioeconomic strata.

From Hollywood movie moguls demanding subsidies to pay for movie star contracts to homeowners demanding bailouts for mortgages they could never afford. From free breakfast programs in schools from affluent neighborhoods to Archer Daniels Midland seeking ethanol subsidies. From state employees expecting taxpayers to pay for lavish retirement and health benefits, to middle class college students applying for food stamps. As Walt Kelly’s Pogo said, “We have met the enemy, and he is us.” Our lust for Other People’s Money is only limited by our relative “suckage.”

Competition shifts from the marketplace to lobbying the government for financial boons. My favorite example from Sykes’ book was the decision by Disney to pursue $200 million in government subsidies to promote tourism. If there is any corporation in America that seems to thrive under capitalism, it would be Disney. Yet as we saw recently, the President of the United States made the pilgrimage to Disneyworld to promote tourism.

Ironically, it was President Obama who single-handedly damaged tourism in Las Vegas when he called for corporations to stop holding conventions there. The trouble with crony capitalism is that you never know when you’ll cease to be the favored crony.

Sykes walks us through the bailout of AIG to show how turning corporations into moochers, deeming them “too big to fail,” is ultimately corrupting to the political process. On all sides of the negotiations concerning the failure were representatives and former representatives of politically connected Goldman Sachs. Conflicts of interests were swirling in the room, and AIG’s bailout broke new ground by placing the full risk on the taxpayers. Goldman Sachs took away $13 billion.

The justification for the bailouts was a yawning financial abyss that impended if the government did not take immediate action to stabilize the markets. It’s an appeal that even reaches conservatives. However, had conservatives in Washington known of the cost culturally, would they have reluctantly agreed to the bailouts? Had they been able to envision the bankruptcy lawyers advertising, “the big banks got their bailouts, now get yours,” would the possible financial breakdown been more endurable? We may never know, but the nation is paying the cultural costs of those bailouts now.

But what is a corporation, or a state, or even an individual, supposed to do? If the federal government is collecting from all of us with one hand, borrowing money with the other, and “making it rain” with a third, should we be surprised when everyone starts buying buckets to collect? Should we be shocked when the ethos of our age changes from, “Ask not what your country can do for you,” to, “Where’s mine?”

From there we are set on the road to ruin, despotism, and even “serfdom” in Hayek’s phrase.

It isn’t hard to predict the course we are headed. The financial ruins of Greece are just ahead. We can point to other historical economic calamities as our future, such as Latin America in the 1970s. Further back in time, and we can see the political corrosion of dependency, as when Julius Caesar bought the masses to ensure his popularity. He was ultimately stopped, but by then it was too late for the Republic.

It’s impossible to read A Nation of Moochers without seeing the context of our times. Indeed, Sykes does not shy from engaging current controversies. The battles with Wisconsin’s government employee unions are featured prominently in, “The Moocher Empire Strikes Back.” Sykes puts Wisconsin’s struggle into perspective by reminding us that other states do not allow public employees to collectively bargain at all. Sykes quotes columnist Jeff Jacoby, “democracy, fundamental rights, and freedom were doing just fine in all of them.”

Sykes asks early in the book if the nation is at a tipping point. Can we bring the country back from one of patronage to one of entrepreneurship? Is it too late to stop the mooching? After a dip in the dystopian pond of Ayn Rand (mercifully brief), Sykes says the challenge is to “step away from the trough.”

”…the revolution against Moocherism requires redefining our expectations of what others owe to us and what we owe to ourselves. Put bluntly, we need to restore some of the stigma to mooching,” he writes.

The unanswered question is whether Sykes’ prescription is a little like the doctor telling the patient dying of lung cancer to give up smoking. We may learn this year if the tipping point has already passed us by.

Tracking Return on Investment in the “Green Economy”

MacIver News Service | January 16, 2012

ZBB Energy, a Menomonee Falls based green energy company, is in a race to bring new green technologies to market as it finds itself in the center of the debate over whether government financial assistance can launch and sustain a green economy here in the United States.

President Obama visited ZBB Energy back in August of 2010 to promote the green economy and why the federal government should step in to get this sector of the economy off the ground.

“At this plant you’re doing more than making high-tech batteries.  You’re pointing the country towards a brighter economic future,” Obama said.

During his visit, President Obama vowed to create 800,000 green energy jobs by 2012.

ZBB Energy makes batteries specifically designed to store electricity from renewable sources. At least, that’s the plan.  ZBB Energy is in the middle of a major overhaul and currently does not have any products on the market. It plans to launch a new line within weeks.

“The product we’re developing will be the only storage device like it in the world,” Will Hogoboom, CFO, told MacIver News. “We’ve already closed orders for the new product even though it’s not in production.”

Investors and the stock market have not always appeared to share in the President’s optimism.  ZBB Energy stock ended the year at 71 cents a share. The day of Obama’s visit, the stock closed at $.70. Some believe investors are generally weary of green energy companies, especially startups, because these companies have high risk: they incur high overhead and generate low revenue while they attempt to develop new technologies that may or may not be profitable.

That’s where federal and state governments step in, providing those companies with massive tax breaks and loans. Many companies state in their SEC filings they could not survive without this preferred treatment. However, as we’ve seen, government favoritism is not a guarantee of success.

Solyndra, a solar panel manufacturer in California, received a $535 million loan guarantee from the Department of Energy in 2009. Two years later the company was out of business.

ZBB Energy has received significantly less help from the federal government than Solyndra. In June, the IRS awarded it a $14.7 million Clean Energy Tax Credit.  In 2009 it received a $1.3 million stimulus loan.

The stock market has been a consistent challenge for ZBB Energy. In December 2010, AMEX notified ZBB its shareholders’ equity was below the minimum $4 million required to continue being listed. This December, the company announced its shareholders equity was at $4.1 million and it was back in compliance.

However, ZBB’s stock still trends downward. It closed at $5.80 on June 18, 2007, three days after the company executed a 1:17 reverse split. Since then, it’s been downhill. On December 20, 2011 it closed at 74 cents a share and has not broken $1/share since September.

Courtesy of NASDAQ.com

ZBB’s market trouble is reflected in its SEC reports. Its Q3 revenue was at $1.637 million. ZBB’s payroll alone was $60,000 more than that. The total operating loss was $1.696 million.

The company hopes to turn all this around with the release of a new line of batteries, which are in the final stage of testing.

“Once we start actually producing and shipping, it will mean the world to us,” Hogoboom said.

The company has also added a number of new employees. At the time of its overhaul two years ago, ZBB employed 25 people. Today it employs about 60 people and has 7 open positions.

Over the past few months, while developing its new product, the company has also been forging new partnerships. In fact ZBB is opening a new factory in China in the next few weeks.

On December 15th, ZBB announced a new joint venture partnership with an unnamed “global technology company,” to help in product development. That partner is investing $800,000 in the project, and bought $700,000 of ZBB stock.

Company insiders appear to be confident. Hogoboom bought 14,000 shares on December 13. Buoyed by the government investment in the firm, investors purchased 1,307,860 shares over the last six months, all at market value.

To achieve President Obama’s goal to create 800,000 green energy jobs by 2012, the federal government has invested heavily in companies like ZBB. Yet, there is presently no official way to verify the success of such job creation efforts since the Labor Department does not track green jobs. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is in the process of conducting a survey to find out exactly how many green jobs there are in the country and hopes to have that complete by the middle of this year.

Meanwhile, announced expansion projects, a new product line, and large stock purchases have not been enough to give non governmental investors in the market confidence in this green energy “startup.” ZBB’s stock opened at 78 cents a share on December 15, 2011 and closed at 81 cents a share on Jan. 13, 2012.

Examining a Federally Funded $6 Million ‘Green Jobs’ Boondoggle in Wisconsin

Less than Two Dozen Jobs Created

MacIver News Service | January 4, 2012

[Madison, Wisc...] The problems with ‘green job’ creation and the incompetence of the federal government are both evident when analyzing how a “Stimulus” program failed to produce jobs in Wisconsin.

Other than a couple government administrators and about a dozen tech college instructors, the Recovery Act’s Green Jobs Program has not created any jobs in Wisconsin.

Wisconsin received a $6 million award for its version of the green jobs program called Sector Alliance for the Green Economy (SAGE). The stated goal is the “greening” of Wisconsin’s workforce. On paper, the US Labor Department expected the money to help place 2,120 Wisconsinites into permanent jobs.

Wisconsin shouldn’t have too much trouble accomplishing that goal because the only people allowed into SAGE already have jobs. The program works exclusively with the apprenticeship program, and in order to be an apprentice, you need to have a job.

So, at best, this ‘green jobs’ program was about turning regular old non environmentally-friendly jobs green. At worst, it was merely seen as ‘free’ money from the feds.

Interestingly, Wisconsin’s grant application for this money stated SAGE would provide the existing workforce necessary training to fit into the allegedly emerging green economy, “including many who lost their jobs due to Wisconsin’s decline in manufacturing jobs, such as auto industry losses in Rock and Kenosha counties.”

That would have fit in with the intent of the Recovery Act. In his first State of the Union Address, President Obama stated “Over the next two years, this plan will save or create 3.5 million jobs. More than 90% of these jobs will be in the private sector – jobs rebuilding our roads and bridges; constructing wind turbines and solar panels; laying broadband and expanding mass transit.”

The Labor Department’s Inspector General recently completed an audit of the program and stated “The purpose and principle of the Recovery Act was ‘to assist those most impacted by the recession,’ and to expend funds ‘as quickly as possible consistent with prudent management.’”

Yet, the Inspector General also noted the purpose of the Green Jobs Program was to provide green jobs training and collect green jobs labor data. Therefore its not surprising that nationally, the $500 million program has only resulted in 1,336 people being placed in permanent jobs out of the 69,717 goal. See: What the heck is a green job anyway?

Wisconsin’s $6 million share of the program is being spent exclusively in coordination with the Bureau of Apprenticeships. The funds are being spent on green job training expenses among the trades and the tech colleges for the apprentices.

Some of the items the money is being spent on include a virtual paint booth ($65,000), a wind tower mock up ($20,000), and various laboratory equipment ($58,000). However, only $247,000 of the grant was marked for equipment.

Most of the funds were to be spent on instructors. A weatherization technician was budgeted at $400,000 over three years.

An energy auditor was planned to cost $150,000 for one year.

A wastewater treatment operator would make $120,000 for the first year.

In all $1.7 million was spent on 15 instructors, most of whom would only work for one year. It would cost another $450,000 to train the instructors.

Regardless of how one judges the merits of paying the instructors that much money, one thing is certain. These “stimulus” funds did not create the thousands of jobs that were promised, green or otherwise.

Obama Continues the Trend of Deficit Spending

Click here for the full article from the Heritage Foundation

Medicare Drives Future Deficits

Click on the full article from the Heritage Foundation here

Richest Nations Also Give Away the Most During Christmas Season

Click here for the full article from The Economist

Effective Income Tax Rates in the United States

Click here for the full article from the Tax Foundation

Duo Introduces ‘Wisconsin Wins’ Jobs Program

MacIver News Service | December 7, 2011

[Madison, Wisc...] Senator Van Wanggaard (R-Racine) and Rep. Mark Honadel (R-South Milwaukee) introduced new legislation on Tuesday, which they call the “Wisconsin Wins’ Jobs Program.”

Under their plan, employers would be able to bring on new workers for a 20-hour a week, six-week trial period. During that time the employer would be able to train the worker, and the employee would be able to demonstrate their work ethic and abilities.

“We must be open to innovative solutions to get people back to work,” Honadel said.  “This legislation will insert job seekers directly into the workplace to get the skills they need to acquire full time jobs.”

The employer would not be paying the worker during this trial period.  Instead the state would continue paying them their unemployment insurance benefits.  At the end of the six week period, the employer could choose whether or not to hire the person on full-time.

The duo note many businesses are reluctant to undertake the expense of training new employees because of the risk involved if they don’t work out.  Also, many workers, who have been on unemployment for going on two years, lack the skills needed to be successful, many employers say.

For unemployed workers, there is the risk of giving up their unemployment benefits for a job that may or may not work out.

Over the summer, the MacIver News Service was presented a similar idea by Bob Borremans, Executive Director of the Southwest Wisconsin Workforce Development Board.  Borremans said his board had conducted a study on the cost of unemployment versus the cost of labor.  It found the state could, theoretically, offer people a substantial wage for the exact same amount it currently spends in unemployment benefits.

“The term is now transitional jobs; and I believe it really does benefit the employer and the employee, particularly now when we’re seeing so many people who don’t have the basic skills needed to take a job,” Borremans said. “So the employer is going to be taking a risk, so why not use some type of an incentive that would encourage them to make a hire, and give the person an opportunity to demonstrate their proficiency over some period of time.”

At that time, Borremans lamented that with Congress debating the debt limit and the Stimulus failing to deliver impressive results, there would be a lack of political will to launch such an effort.

With Wisconsin gripped by recall elections and vicious partisan politics, it remains to be seen if such political will exists now.  However, Honadel and Wanggaard believe it’s time to give it a try.

“The way to rebound our state economy is to jump-start private-sector hiring,” Wanggaard said.  “The Wisconsin Wins plan does just that by providing incentives for both job seekers and job creators.”

Explaining the Sequester Cuts

Click here for the full article from the Cato Institute’s Dan Mitchell

Italy vs America, Debt to GDP Ratios Compared

Click here for the article from The Economist. The Chart is interactive and has multiple options on the pull down in the article from The Economist.


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