Posts Tagged ‘Federal Budget’

Son of a Stimulus Advances!

We hate to say we told you so, but we told you so.

Back in June, The MacIver Institute warned taxpayers that a second stimulus package was making its way through Congress.  At the time, the media was reporting that the package had “failed to gain the necessary support” to pass the Senate.

We suggested taxpayers might still want to hold on tightly to their wallets.

Wednesday, The Wall Street Journal is reported that the Senate voted to end debate on the bill to “provide $26 billion in emergency aid to state and local governments to expand Medicaid and avoid teacher layoffs.”

The bill provides approximately $16 billion in funding to states to help cover their rising costs due to an expansion of the Medicaid program and $10 billion to school districts to avoid the layoffs of teachers this fall.   Democrats believe the bill will save 140,000 teacher jobs.

The Son of a Stimulus package will supposedly be paid for with an $11 billion dollar tax increase on corporations, the repeal of the “advanced earned-income tax credit” and $12 billion dollars in cuts to food stamp benefits.  The food stamp benefit cuts are not scheduled to go in to effect until 2014.

This new spending bill passed despite estimates from the National Debt Commission that “the nation’s federal debt next year is expected to exceed $14 trillion — about $47,000 for every U.S. resident.”

We would do our “I told you so” dance if our exploding debt wasn’t such a serious threat to the future of our country.

Read our original prediction here.  Click here for the latest Washington update from The Hill.

Wisconsin’s Unemployment Debt Among Nation’s Worst

MacIver News Service | August 4, 2010

[Madison, Wisc…] The State of Wisconsin continues to be one of the largest debtors to the federal government when it comes to covering losses in its Unemployment Reserve.

Earlier, MacIver News reported the state had amassed a $1.4 billion dollar debt in their Reserves.

According to a new analysis by the Council of State Governments, that total puts Wisconsin as the nation’s fourth most indebted state, per capita.

By owing $251.96 per person to the federal government just to cover monies borrowed for the Unemployment Reserve, Wisconsin only trails Michigan ($382.57), Indiana ($272) and North Carolina ($253.31) for per capita indebtedness.

If the amounts in Wisconsin’s Unemployment Reserve account in the U.S. Treasury are not sufficient to cover anticipated unemployment payments, the state can borrow funds from the federal government. Despite receiving $134 million in Stimulus funds, Wisconsin’s Unemployment Reserve Fund ended 2009 with a deficit of nearly one billion dollars. That figure continues to grow.

“We are coming out of the worst national economic times since the Great Depression,” said John Dipko, Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development Communications Director, told MacIver News when the figures were first reported in June. “Unemployment insurance has been a critical lifeline for many workers who are out of work through no fault of their own.”

According to the American Enterprise Institute, nationwide spending on extended unemployment insurance benefits since July 2008 has exceeded $131 billion, and the net federal spending in this area far exceeds even the Greek bailout.

Normally, the interest rate charged on these funds either 10 percent or the average rate on specified federal securities. However, no interest is charged if a) the loan is made in the first nine months of a year b) the loan is repaid prior to October 1st of the same year and c) no additional loans are made before the end of that calendar year.

Future interest obligations, according to a memo from the Wisconsin’s Legislative Fiscal Bureau, are significant. Based on the projected deficits in the Reserve Fund, Wisconsin’s DWD has estimated the state would owe the feds $317 million dollars in interest by 2014 if it were to continue to borrow funds from the Treasury to cover the shortcomings in the state account.

Updated figures which will include the borrowing done through the 2nd quarter of 2010 will be available soon. MacIver News will continue to follow this story and bring you reaction as it develops.

President Obama In Need Of Reality Check

Racine Town Hall with President Obama

President Obama has once again showed that he is in desperate need of a lesson in economic reality. I am referring to the latest instalment of ignoring economic reality by the President during his ‘town hall’ style speech, and question and answer session yesterday in Racine. The three main topics were economic stimulus, financial regulation and clean energy (with the President downplaying that the latter is mainly driven by his belief in catastrophic anthropogenic global warming). The underlying theme was that unregulated markets (aka Big Corporations) cause recessions, financial impropriety and environmental degradation and, thus, strong government action is needed.

At the base of the President’s fundamental economic beliefs appears to be the lack of a full awareness of the economic reality that wealth and prosperity are created by free people and free markets. This is the ‘fixed pie’ fallacy often believed on the Left. The key to the growth of wealth and prosperity for all Americans is entrepreneurial innovation and evolution. It is the minds of those who create new and better goods and services and ways of doing things for profit, subject to the pressures of competitors and consumers, that create and grow wealth and prosperity…not the poorly thought out actions of intrusive, self-righteousness, unaccountable, non-transparent and arrogant government. The President would do well to remember what the Founding Fathers intended government to do – ie to protect free people and markets from those who would initiate and inflict harm on other’s person and property…including from government itself!

Although he was certainly quite charming and likeable during his speech and the Q&A session, the President once again strongly highlighted his ongoing denial of economic reality and his embrace of economic mysticism.

The President’s original economic stimulus policies were aimed at creating between 3 and 4 million jobs by the end of 2010, and that unemployment would hit its high of 8% in 2009. Instead, unemployment peaked at 10.6% in January 2010 and only fell to 9.3% by May. The latest jobs and unemployment figures are scheduled to be released on July 2nd, and most economists are not optimistic. This pessimism, according to the Cato Institute, is mainly driven by businesses reluctance “to invest or hire because they’re concerned that the President’s Big Government agenda will mean higher taxes and more onerous regulation”. This is backed up by a recent National Public Radio poll which showed that only 37% of voters in Democrat controlled districts believed “President Obama’s economic policies helped avert an even worse crisis, and are laying the foundation for our eventual economic recovery” and as many as 57% believed “President Obama’s economic policies have run up a record federal deficit while failing to end the recession or slow the record pace of job losses”.

The President’s financial industry regulation is based on the flawed premise that the financial meltdown was caused by the greedy and misleading financial industry. Bad financial industry decisions and the like was largely the symptom not the cause of the financial meltdown. The Fed, government social engineering policies (eg Freddie Mac and Fannie May), and government over and poor regulation, was largely to blame. Of these, it is the Fed that is the real ‘elephant in the room’. The Fed is essentially a government mandated monopoly which essentially dictates the price of money (ie interest rates)…and, as central planners always do, they always get pricing wrong, with huge ramifications in the supply and demand of money throughout the entire economy! Like all central planners, the Fed suffers from the ‘we know what’s best for everybody else’ delusion. They don’t know what is best, nor could they (even in theory), as they will never have the proper information and incentives that decentralised consumers and competitive markets have. This line of thinking is backed up by great economists like Hayek, and by many recent studies by the Institute of Economic Affairs and the Ludwig von Mises Institute.

The government-driven clean energy revolution desired by the President, which uses Spain as its template, is based on wildly exaggerated expectations of the amount of jobs to be created and ignoring the predicted net job losses. As pointed out in a study last year by economics professor Gabriel Calzada of King Juan Carlos University in Madrid, “the U.S. should expect a loss of at least 2.2 jobs on average, or about 9 jobs lost for every 4 created.” These sorts of studies are, of course, not cited as part of the reason for resistance against this noble cause, instead the President alleged that clean energy has no powerful backers. A study sponsored last year by the Science and Public Policy Institute, entitled Climate Money, would suggest otherwise. This study, by only beginning to scratch the surface, showed that Federal Government expenditure alone in response to global warning alarmism was of the order of $79 billion…versus ‘Big Oil’ expenditure in support of global warming scepticism/realism of $23 million. It is very important to remember that the President’s push for clean energy is still largely driven by global warming alarmism, which is in turn driven by so-called science that continues to be shown, by the Heartland Institute and many others (citing such recent revelations as Amazon-gate, Climate-gate, Glacier-gate, and NASA-gate), to be at best wildly exaggerated and at worst fabricated. It is worth noting a typical self-contradiction of environmental policies reported last month by the Institute for Energy Research. They reported that “fossil fuel consumption and CO2 emissions are increased, not reduced, with the introduction of wind” and more specifically that “at wind penetrations of about 3% (as is the case in the Netherlands), the savings are zero, and at 5-6% (as for Colorado and Texas) the savings become negative, that is, emissions actually increase due to the presence of wind power”.

Let me remind the President of the major lever that the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary have of helping to improve the economic environment for economic growth – mainly through getting out of the way of free people and free markets, especially through seriously reducing government regulation like that recently passed in health, and that being attempted to be passed in finance and global warming (the latter including clean energy). A relatively easy way to start would be putting a freeze on further job-killing regulation (of any kind, be it stimulus, financial or global warming) and to start to get serious about subjecting any and all further regulation to proper, independent and transparent processes of benefit-cost analysis (BCA) centered around allocative and dynamic efficiency – which is by-and-far the best way to start to properly balance the often conflicting objectives of social justice, the environment and the economy. Perhaps the Government Audit Office could play some role in this, including in ex post as well as ex ante BCAs of regulations and regulators (eg the Fed, EPA, etc).

The President once again stated that we need to move forward not backward. Only embracing economic reality and letting go of economic mysticism can move us all forward. Of course, it will be the people of the greatest democracy in the world that will be the ultimate judge of all this come November and beyond!

By D. Brady Nelson
Special Guest Perspective for the MacIver Institute
D. Brady Nelson (d.brady.nelson@mac.com) is an Australian-American freelance economist with over 15 years experience in economic regulation and policy.

Spending Surge Continues, Unabated

A disturbing bit of news and analysis from Veronique de Rugy, posted at the Mercatus Center at George Mason University and over at Reason

The summary at Mercatus: Last Monday the Obama Administration released its budget for the upcoming fiscal year, FY 2011.  When compared to projections from last year’s budget, this budget calls for increased government spending not only this year, but also into the future.  In fact, in the period between 2011 and 2019, the FY 2011 budget proposes an additional $1.5 trillion in spending over the spending projected for this time period in the 2010 projections.

Read the rest at Reason.


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